This was originally posted on May 19, 2010.
It's very important (in my opinion anyways) to know at least a little bit about fabric before you go shopping for wedding gowns/ maids dresses/ mom's dresses etc. Most assume that the price of a dress is mainly based on the how much detail it has (embroidery, beading) but that's not totally true. Fabric actually has a much greater impact on the price of a dress. Because most dresses are made by machine in far away places like Taiwan or China, they really don't cost very much to make because the labor costs are (sadly) so cheap. The materials, along with the complexity of the design, are actually what really drive the cost up. A dress that is made of polyester satin and covered in embroidery and beadwork will still most likely be less expensive than a dress made of silk satin with no embroidery or beadwork because silk satin is really expensive. There are pros and cons to different types of fabric, so it really just depends on what your looking for and how much you want to spend. Being a fabric junkie (design school will do that to you), I am partial to richer fabrics but everyone is different. So, here is The Ethereal Bride's handy fabric guide to hopefully help you make sense of the big sea of white that lays before you.
First of all, there are two aspects of fabric that you need to understand- how it's made and what it's made of. How it's made refers to whether or not it's knit or woven and what type of knit or weave it is. Typically, most special occasion fabrics are woven, except for some stretch jersey, so I'll just focus on those. The way a fabric is woven determines how it feels to the touch and how it flows on the body. Some examples of different types of weaves are satin, taffeta, and organza. What it's made of refers to what type of fibers were used to make the fabric. Some examples are cotton, silk, acetate, linen, and polyester. Sometimes a combination of fibers is used such as a silk/cotton blend. Below, I will discuss the most common bridal fabrics in greater detail.
Polyester Satin
Most people have horrible 1970's flashbacks when they think of polyester, but it's actually super versatile and probably the most common fabric used in the bridal industry. Shocking, I know. Poly satin is a super common satin because it looks very similar to silk satin but is way less expensive, more wrinkle resistant, and way less delicate. Keep in mind, there are many different quality levels of poly satin. There is definitely a difference between a $99 poly satin gown and a $1900 one.
Pros: Less expensive than silk, more wrinkle resistant than natural fabrics, comes in any color, durable
Cons: Not as rich looking or feeling as silk satin, heavy and can be hot to wear
Best time of year to wear: Fall, winter or spring, however, it can definitely be worn in summer,too, just note that you may get overheated during an outdoor ceremony or photos.